Principles that can bring you a heart healthy lifestyle
Fat and Cholesterol
Fat and cholesterol are not the same. However, both cholesterol and saturated
fats in diet may raise blood cholesterol level which may eventually cause
heart disease. Therefore, it is recommended that you should take only
15 to 32g of saturated fat and less than 300mg of cholesterol per day.
You should avoid fried and oily food and replace saturated fats with poly-unsaturated
fats (such as some vegetable and fish oils) and mono-unsaturated fats
(such as olive and canola oils).
Sugar
Taking too much sugar means a high calorie intake which Can lead to weight
gain. So avoid or cut down soft drinks, dessert such as cream cakes, pastries,
and foods with high carbohydrate.
Fat and Cholesterol
Fat and cholesterol are not the same. However, both cholesterol and saturated
fats in diet may raise blood cholesterol level which may eventually cause
heart disease. Therefore, it is recommended that you should take only
15 to 32g of saturated fat and less than 300mg of cholesterol per day.
You should avoid fried and oily food and replace saturated fats with poly-unsaturated
fats (such as some vegetable and fish oils) and mono-unsaturated fats
(such as olive and canola oils).
Fiber
Fiber can lower blood cholesterol. At least 20 to 35g of fiber should
be taken per day. Fiber can be classified into soluble and insoluble:
soluble fiber can be found in oaks, barley, dry beans, apple, orange,
pear and carrot while vegetables and whole grains are good examples of
insoluble fiber.
Plant-based Protein
You should replace meat with beans and bean products a few times a week.
Plants do not contain cholesterol though some (such as coconut) may contain
fats.
Besides diet, moderate amount of exercise can also help you to have a
healthy body. Physical activity improves your heart by reducing blood
pressure and enables you to control your body weight. It helps prevent
and control heart disease risk factors such as high blood pressure and
high blood cholesterol.
Based on the above information, a health organization has used the easily-remembered
numbers 3-5-7 to propose two simple principles that can bring you a heart-healthy
lifestyle:
3-5-7 Healthy Heart Diet Principles
3 Highs (high in fiber, freshness, plant-based protein);
5 Lows (low in fat, cholesterol, salt, sugar and alcohol); and
70% Full for your diet.
3-5-7 Healthy Heart Exercise Principles
3 kilometers walk (or 5000 steps) per day;
5 times a week; and
Exercise heart rate at less than (170 minus Age) beats per minute.
For example, if your age is 40, then your exercise heart rate should
not exceed 140 beats per minute.
Stress and smoking can cause heart disease too, so do manage your stress
level and stay away from smoking.
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